Swarms happen. Even when you try to prevent them by doing splits to thin a colony’s population, the bees will still occasionally get in swarm mode, and there’s nothing you can do about it.
As you know, The Engineer already caught one swarm, almost certainly from our crowded hive. But before treating the hives, we added a second ten-frame deep box to that colony to alleviate the crowding.
Also we’d already split the four strongest hives, some of them twice. So, we were in pretty good shape going into the ten days of not opening the hive.
Or so we thought.
If you’re counting, the total colonies from the five over-wintered hive look like this:
5 hives overwintered (four strongish, one not as strong) + 4 splits to friends + 2 we kept + 1 swarm caught = 12.
We also ended up giving a full hive to a friend, which brought us back to 7 (6 regular Langstroth and LoLa).
Cut to Saturday morning when I was at the gym and got a text from The Engineer.
“#4 is swarming.”
This is the hive that we thought probably had already swarmed, the one we gave the extra box too.
So, my husband went outside and frantically re-sprayed all the boxes we have out to catch swarms. And it worked.
But first, they flew around for a while.
This is a picture taken from a video. All the little dots, that look like light reflections, are bees in flight.
Some settled on the brush at the side of our house before landing on the tree with the swarm box. The photo below was taken when they were about halfway done walking into the box.
A while later, they were mostly in the box.
It was a big swarm, so we were afraid they would swarm again because the box seemed too small for them, but they stayed. Once they began bringing in pollen, we called another friend who brought over a box and frames. Yesterday, he and The Engineer moved them in, and they seem to be fine. The friend will pick them up sometime next week.
Hive math was now at 13.
But, wait! There’s more.
On Sunday morning, I looked out the window to see #3 swarming. This one is the little hive. It was weak coming out of winter, so we put it in a five-frame nuc hive so it didn’t have more space than it could defend. Its configuration at the time of the swarm was two deep five-frame boxes and a medium five-frame honey super.
Up it flew into the trees, eventually congregating on a tree about fifty feet above us.
Since there was no way we could get it down, we did the next best thing. We set up a hive beneath the tree, along with other boxes in the yard, all sprayed with Swarm Commander.
Eventually, they began to dissipate, and though I’m not 100% sure, I think they went back in their hive because the entrance got very busy.
We were leaving for a camping trip, so there wasn’t much we could do except hope they chose one of the offered boxes when they swarmed again, as we knew they almost certainly would.
When we returned, a colony had set up housekeeping in the box we’d set below the tree.
Current hive count from original 5 = 14.
Are we done with swarms? I’m not sure. When we were in that hive (more on that adventure up next), it was still extremely crowded.
Yesterday was the first time we were home long enough to check hives since the ten-day treatment finished.
We began with LoLa, thinking it would be easiest. No lifting necessary, just pull out a frame at a time, add more frames if needed, and move on.
What could be simpler?
Well, it would have been simple if the hive had a queen, but they didn’t.
Frames and frames of honey, pollen and nectar, with a few capped brood cells, but no eggs, no larvae, and no queen in sight.
WTF.
Oh, yeah. I remember this. It happened the last time we used the two strip method of formic acid for mites.
But, no problem. #5 has been super busy, with lots of bearding. We’ll steal a few frames of eggs from it.
Except, they have no eggs or larvae, and not much brood either. The Engineer did spot a queen — possibly a virgin because she looked small and kind of ragged — running around on a honey and nectar frame.
They were all honey and nectar frames. Both hives were full of honey/nectar frames, although most was uncapped.
And bees — there were lots and lots of bees. They were seething with bees, overflowing with bees, crazy with bees.
Okay, #4 probably won’t have eggs since they just swarmed, but they should have queen cells.
So, we had to open #4, while LoLa and #5 were still semi-open, which only added to the chaos, with thousands of bees being confused because we keep messing with their home.
Thankfully, #4 had queen cells, many queen cells, both open and closed.
Also, #4 is a very calm hive, and some calm genetics could only be helpful in two hives that are queenless.
We divvied up the cells between the three hives and closed up shop.
All three hives are crowded, so a break in brood rearing will do them good. With luck, they will have thinned a little by the time the queens emerge and none will swarm with a virgin queen.
I’m not counting on it.
On a side note, because some of the queen cells were open with larvae, and others were closed, we didn’t pull off any, just distributed frames with cells on them to all three hives.
This is not ideal. People who know a lot more than me say you should leave only the two largest, possibly even just the largest.
In the best scenario, we would have done this and used the extra cells to create a couple nucs with brood frames and some of the extra honey/nectar frames. (Here’s an article on how to properly move queen cells.)
This would have helped with the overcrowding.
Unfortunately, we didn’t have the equipment to do this (because of the earlier swarms), neither of us felt qualified to cut away queen cells, we’d been working in the heat all afternoon, and evening was closing in.
I am concerned #4 and #5 will swarm as soon as they get queens because they are still bearding like crazy.
And we didn’t even get to look in #6S (the first swarm), #2, #2A, or #3. Who knows what’s happening in those boxes? They could also be without queens, although #3 should have queen cells since they just swarmed.
It’s supposed to rain for the next few days, but we’re hoping for a window of good weather so we can get in and find out.
I’ll keep you posted.
Addendum: I also got stung yesterday. I kept thinking there was something in my bee jacket — like the tickle of little legs, but when I looked, I didn’t see anything and thought I was imagining things. Now, I’m not so sure. When we eventually (finally!) finished, my elbow felt kind of funny, and I realized I’d been stung. Still, I just assumed I’d hit a bee with my arm, and it had stung me through my jacket. Today, however, I was washing clothes — including our bee jackets — and found a dead bee on the floor, stinger out of her body. Either way, I have a fat elbow at the moment. Perils of being a beekeeper!